At a seminar of the HSE Arctic Center, independent expert Anton Sokolov presented a number of theses on the role of the Arctic in solving global energy problems and modern geopolitical trends.

Main theses of the speech:

1. The Arctic is becoming the main "hot spot" of the new "Cold War 2.0", and this state will continue for more than one decade.

2. The focus should be shifted to non-Arctic countries - China and India: only non-Western partners can provide technology and investment without political conditions, although their position on energy resources is changing.

3. There is a demand for cooperation with Russia from India and African countries, but it is not developing yet - possibly due to Russia's orientation towards the West.

4. The energy transition must be fair and take into account the interests of all countries; it is important to see not only risks but also opportunities in it.

5. Renewable energy sources are effective in the Arctic:
- The Kola Wind Farm (the only Arctic wind farm) operates efficiently;
- In Yakutia, renewable energy sources are combined with traditional solutions such as diesel generators.

6. Small nuclear power plants are a promising solution for hard-to-reach and isolated areas (including the Arctic): they are suitable for places with low energy demand and weak power lines, helping to reduce emissions and the cost of electricity.

7. Russia can act as a technology partner for countries developing small nuclear power, including states with the problem of "energy islands". In his opinion, the Arctic could become an international testing ground for technologies that will help solve problems not only for Russia but also for other countries.