Russia records an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms.

Main risk factor groups:

1. Genetic predisposition
•Gene mutations: Hereditary cancer syndromes are one of the main causes of tumors in young people.
Family history: Cases of cancer in blood relatives increase the risk.

2. Environmental factors
•Radiation: Ionizing radiation damages DNA.
•Chemicals: Contact with toxic substances and carcinogens (e.g., heavy metals).

3. Lifestyle
•Obesity: Excess weight causes secondary hormonal changes and directly worsens prognosis during treatment.

•Unbalanced diet: Excess ultra-processed food, protein per serving, contamination with herbicides and antibiotics.

•Bad habits:
Smoking, vaping (passive and active) and alcohol consumption are preventable risk factors.

4. Viral infections:
•Human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Hepatitis virus cause DNA changes and prolonged inflammation, which is a factor in carcinogenesis.

Press conference of the Public News Service.